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Exploring Foreign Investment Opportunities in Vietnam’s Aviation Sector

Foreign airlines seeking to expand into Vietnam’s aviation market have frequently been challenged by regulatory restrictions. We discuss the alternative investment opportunities available within Vietnam’s aviation sector. 

The challenge of attracting foreign investment to propel Vietnam’s aviation sector to new heights has long been a concern for industry planners. Demand for aviation services is huge and still growing but attracting foreign capital has been a struggle.

There are a number of factors contributing to the hesitancy among foreign investors to invest in Vietnamese airlines, however, there are alternative investment avenues within Vietnam’s aviation domain.

Indeed, the potential in the aviation sector is huge. However, it has not been tapped effectively. – Dinh Viet Thang, Director of the Vietnam Aviation Administration, in an interview with Vietnam Investment Review (VIR).

Despite facing difficulties penetrating the Vietnamese market with Jetstar Pacific, Jetstar CEO, Gareth Evans, still told Forbes that the Vietnam market still holds significant potential.

“Domestically Vietnam is an incredibly competitive market”, he said, adding “there is 35 percent capacity growth.”

The Vietnamese market is highly competitive, with a potential population of over 100 million people and a strong growth rate. In particular, the low-cost segment dominated by VietJet Air is experiencing rapid growth.

VietJet Air’s remarkable ascent exemplifies the groundbreaking advancement of the low-cost airline concept in Vietnam. During the first half of 2023, VietJet Air’s market share experienced a remarkable transformation; with over 10,000 flights, it was responsible for 37.6 percent of all flights among Vietnam’s domestic carriers.

Notably, VietJet Air stands out as one of the few profitable airlines operating amid the challenging circumstances that have plagued the entire industry, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The continued expansion of low-cost airlines, coupled with this competitive context, presents a challenging environment for investors seeking to establish a strong presence in the Vietnamese aviation market.

Airline catering

One such area is companies that provide meals and goods for flights. Following a period of stagnation caused by the epidemic, airlines are gradually returning to pre-pandemic conditions, with flights gradually resuming. As travel demand increases, so does the need for in-flight food and beverage services.

Positive signs for Vietnam’s aviation future
There have been some notable improvements and there has been a lot of positive news in the aviation sector of Vietnam, of late.

Firstly, there has been a focus on infrastructure development. According to the master plan for airport and airport system development from 2021 to 2030, the government has approved the construction of eight new airports, bringing the total number to 14 international airports and 19 domestic airports. Of particular significance is the Long Thanh Airport project, which is set to become the largest airport in Vietnam when completed.

There has also been an increase in aircraft purchases. Vietnam Airlines and Boeing recently signed a memorandum of understanding, solidifying a contract for the purchase of 50 Boeing 737 Max aircraft. This deal, valued at US$10 billion is a significant investment in enhancing the airline’s capacity. Similarly, Vietjet entered into an agreement with Carlyle, a company that specializes in finance and global aircraft leasing, to finance Vietjet to the tune of US$550 million in order to purchase additional aircraft from Boeing.

The development of infrastructure and the purchase of new aircraft allows airlines to increase their capacity, open new routes, enhance passenger comfort, and improve operational efficiency. It is a strategic investment to meet the growing needs of the market and remain competitive in the industry. This also helps investors feel more confident about the growth prospects of the aviation industry in Vietnam.

Aviation in Vietnam moving forward
Despite challenges within the legal framework and the competitive market, Vietnam’s aviation industry possesses abundant untapped potential. While the mentioned aspects are noteworthy, there are numerous other opportunities waiting to be explored for statute investors.

Source: vietnam-briefing.com

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Vietjet expands India services with Tiruchirappalli-Ho Chi Minh City route set for November

Vietjet noted in a statement that the new routes will be launched from early September to early December and it will link Vietnam’s major cities and its tourism island of Phu Quoc with Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Bangalore, New Delhi and Mumbai.

A Vietjet A320 airplane is seen while parking before departure for Bangkok, at Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi September 25, 2013.

Vietjet, Vietnam’s largest private airline, is gearing up to meet the increasing demand from Indian tourists who are increasingly considering Vietnam as an emerging travel destination.

As reported by PTI, the airline plans to expand its services to India by introducing a new route between Tiruchirappalli (Tamil Nadu) and Ho Chi Minh City, with the launch expected in November, according to airline officials.

In August, Vietjet initiated direct flight services from Kochi in Kerala to Ho Chi Minh City. A senior representative from the airline mentioned that Vietjet currently operates 32 round-trip flights to and from India each week.

“From November, Vietjet is expected to launch a new route connecting Tiruchirappalli and Ho Chi Minh City and we have plans to have an initial frequency of three return flights per week, in order to meet rising demand from travellers in both countries,” PTI reported citing the official, who doesn’t want to be named.

“Vietjet would like to eventually expand its services to all capital cities in India”, he said.

During a recent meeting with a specific group of Indian media representatives in Ho Chi Minh City, the official elaborated on the rationale behind their efforts to expand connectivity. He mentioned that Vietnam is becoming increasingly popular as a tourist destination among Indian travellers.

Additionally, many Vietnamese individuals are also keen to explore one of the oldest civilizations in Asia, contributing to the growing interest in travel between the two countries.

“Vietjet’s entry into the market has increased the total number of passengers travelling between Vietnam and India in the first six months of 2023 to over 3 lakh, nearly five times higher than 70,000 passengers recorded in the same period last year,” he said.

In particular, for routes connecting to Ho Chi Minh City, we have seven round-trip flights from Ahmedabad weekly, and four round-trip flights from Delhi, Mumbai and Kochi, respectively, he said.

For routes connecting to Hanoi, there are seven round-trip flights weekly from Ahmedabad, three round-trip flights from Delhi and another three from Mumbai, he further said.

When asked how Vietjet’s expansion would benefit the Indian economy, the official said the airline’s new routes would deliver sustainable growth in tourism, trade and economy in both Vietnam and India.

“Our commitment and passion is to make air travel more affordable for both Vietnamese and Indian people, help stimulate bilateral growth in tourism, trade and economy, and maintain and grow our presence in the Indian market while ensuring quality service to meet Indian demand,” he added.

Further explaining their future plans for Indian passengers, the official said Vietjet recently added a seventh A330 to its fleet to meet demand in the region. By the end on 2023, the airline expects to have a total of 10 A330s, he added.

Vietjet has been operating for over a decade with around 450 flights daily across 120 routes connecting Vietnam with other countries across Asia and Australia.

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Vietjet Aviation Academy has become part of the IATA international training network

(Ha Noi, September 21, 2023) –The International Air Transport Association (IATA) and Vietjet Air signed a training agreement appointing Vietjet Aviation Academy as IATA’s latest Regional Training Partner (RTP) in Vietnam. 

As an IATA RTP, Vietjet Aviation Academy will offer IATA Training courses designed by industry experts. These courses are internationally recognized training programs and are updated frequently to keep pace with the latest regulatory procedures, new standards, and the fast-changing demands of the aviation industry. 

Mr. Philip Goh, Regional Vice President for Asia – Pacific of IATA said: “We are delighted to partner with Vietjet Aviation Academy to provide training in Vietnam. Having enough trained personnel is key as the aviation industry recovers from COVID-19. Our cooperation with Vietjet Aviation Academy will further support the development of aviation talent in Vietnam and in the region.”

Vietjet Vice President cum Chairman of Vietjet Aviation Academy Luong The Phuc shared at the ceremony: “Human Resources are always the focus of Vietjet’s all development plans as well as the aviation industry in general. At Vietjet Aviation Academy, we are providing our trainees with the best learning environment, where everyone can attend IATA courses, receive IATA international certificates and access the most modern training equipment in the aviation industry.”

Vietjet Aviation Academy is the leading modern training and research institute in the region and over the world, currently owning three cockpit simulators (SIM) for pilot training, aircraft and passenger cabin mockups, engines, technical parts and functional training rooms, an olympic standard wave pool, a stadium, and engineer training center, etc. which meet international standard training programs for pilots, cabin crews, rosters, engineers, and aviation staffs. Vietjet Aviation Academy not only meets the training and human resource development needs of Vietjet Air but also the aviation industry in the region and the world. To date, Vietjet Aviation Academy has provided training for nearly 395,000 trainee pilots, cabin crews, engineers, staff.

With the vision of a pioneering academy in the aviation training, a strategic location in the region and the world, and aligned with IATA Training internationally recognized programs, Vietjet Aviation Academy will be a gathering place for  international students to practice, study, create and conquer their dreams of flying and conquering the sky.

The cooperation event between Vietjet Aviation Academy and IATA is part of the sustainable development roadmap, research and application of aviation science and technology, training professional and creative aviation human resources to succeed and shine.

Source: Vietjet Air

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Congratulations on the cooperation between Vietjetair Cargo and JD Airlines!

Congratulations to JD Airlines on inaugurating their first international all-cargo route connecting Shenzhen and Ho Chi Minh City!

we are so excited to be JD ‘s first interline partner in Vietnam, collaborating to bring e-commerce goods via the VietJet Air Cargo network.

The route is optimized to primarily transport cross-border ecommerce parcels from China, while also facilitating the shipment of key agricultural exports – such as fruit and seafood – from Vietnam.

This cooperation strengthens connections and enhances opportunities in e-commerce and import-export activities between the two countries in particular and globally in general. We are very grateful and appreciate JD’s trust.

This is an important milestone and hopefully, we will soar to new heights together!

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Boeing, Walmart, Amazon look for Vietnamese suppliers

Foreign companies including Boeing, Walmart and Amazon are looking for suppliers for Vietnam in a series of events hosted by the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Representatives of energy firm AES, retailer Carrefour, sports equipment retailer Decathlon, furniture company IKEA, retailers Aeon, Uniqlo and Central Group, among others, were present at the Export Forum 2023: Connecting International Supply Chains on Wednesday in Ho Chi Minh City.

Oliver Langlet, CEO of Central Retail in Vietnam, said that the domestic manufacturing sector had been developing well in the last 30 years as shown by many high-quality products and the industry’s efficient workers.

Lionel Adenot, CEO of Decathlon Vietnam, said that the country had a big opportunity to be a key factor in the global supply chain.

Companies should make early plans and prioritize domestic raw materials while limiting environmental impact, he added.

Deputy Ministry of Industry and Trade Do Thang Hai said that the participation of businesses from over 30 countries and territories would help push Vietnam deeper into the global supply chain.

In the first eight months, Vietnam’s trade reached $435 billion with a trade surplus of over $20 billion.

Source: e.vnexpress.net

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Air cargo demand growth “a few quarters away”

The global air cargo spot rate flattened to USD 2.19 per kg in August, its lowest level since the onset of the pandemic as another weak summer month saw chargeable weight edge -1% lower for a fourth consecutive month, according to the latest weekly market analysis from CLIVE Data Services, part of Xeneta.

While shippers and forwarders continue to benefit from the overall decline of general air freight rates, rising jet fuel prices should concern an already contracted market, with the US gulf coast jet fuel spot price jumping 21% month-over-month.

August saw global air cargo capacity rise +7% year-on-year, while CLIVE’s global dynamic load factor analysis, which measures cargo load factor based on both volume and weight perspectives of cargo flown and capacity available, climbed one percentage point about the previous month to 56%. But it is worth noting that the August global load factor continued to fall year-on-year, down 3% from last year’s level. Softened global demand and the capacity surge were the main reasons behind this.

The data dampens some industry reports of a slight spike in demand in August, leading to hopes of a rise in volumes going into the final four months of the year.

“We are picking up signals that it could take another few quarters before we see more demand on a global level,” said Niall van de Wouw, Chief Airfreight Officer at Xeneta.

“August was very quiet, like July, and we see no meaningful signals from a qualitative or quantitative point of view of any kind of peak arising this year. There might be some early peak season charter requests floating around but they are backed up by very little demand. The (low) rates and the limited timeframe that the requestors are looking for signal that they are not too concerned at the moment about getting the required capacity when they actually need it.

“The market seems to have levelled out, but still holds a lot of uncertainty, and not just for airfreight. There was also no peak for the ocean market, which typically precedes the airfreight market by a couple of months. There are even blank sailings scheduled ahead of the Golden Week period.

“There is likely to be upward pressure on airfreight rates in the second half of October as capacity is taken out of the market, but it’s getting late in the game to positively impact the industry’s 2023 performance, and the signals for the rest of the year are not good given the macroeconomic outlook hasn’t improved,” van de Wouw added.

Average general airfreight rates in August dipped as low as USD 2.13 per kg in the first two weeks of the month, although this varies by trade corridor. Of 10 major trade lanes assessed in the past month, only China-United States and Southeast Asia-United States recorded growth, with air cargo spot rates up 3% and 4% respectively on these corridors. This is attributed to a more resilient US economy with strong retail sales and, to some extent, also delayed recovery of US-China passenger bellyhold capacity, which is growing at a much slower pace than Europe-China.

Even so, due to capacity shortage triggered by various geopolitical issues, airfreight spot rates ex Northeast Asia to Middle East & Central Asia, Northeast Asia to Europe, China to the US and China to Europe remained highly elevated, still up by around 55% from their pre-pandemic levels.

Looking forward, the oceanfreight container market might shed some light on where the air cargo market is heading, given that the ocean market tends to begin its yearly peak season a few months ahead of the airfreight cycle. So far, the global ocean container market has not shown any meaningful peak season trends.

“The air cargo industry is coming to terms with the market conditions and not even the current and planned restrictions we see on container ships moving through the Panama Canal are likely to provide a noticeable uptick to airfreight volumes. Whichever way you choose to look at it, demand growth simply does not exist in this current moment or for the foreseeable future. Shippers will no doubt be tempted to fix more longer-term deals because the leveling of volumes and the imminent drop-off of some capacity means the market may not get any better than it is right now for capacity buyers,” Niall van de Wouw said. 

Source: aircargoweek.com

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Foreign Investment Prospects in Vietnam’s Supporting Industries

Vietnam’s supporting industries have undergone substantial change and play an important role in global value chains. Notably, these industries hold promising potential, as a majority of businesses operate within the initial stages of the value chain. We offer a comprehensive view of these supporting sectors, spotlighting key industries like electronics and automobiles, which are prioritized by the Vietnam government.

Vietnam’s supporting industries have significant potential given the rising manufacturing sector and economic growth.

Vietnam’s localization rate at 36 percent is lower than China and India with low rates of procuring local components. Currently, only about 500 firms in Vietnam are engaged in the supporting industry production, accounting for about 0.2 percent of approximately 1 million enterprises. These are concerning figures when compared to other Southeast Asian countries.

In the current context, multinational firms can diversify and source inputs from several locations to reduce reliance from a single specific area and further help to lower costs.

For foreign investors eyeing opportunities in Vietnam, it’s essential to recognize the pivotal role played by supporting industries in the nation’s economic transformation towards industrialization and modernization. These industries not only boost labor productivity, competitive capabilities, and value generation but also amplify the contribution of processing and manufacturing sectors to the larger economy.

Acknowledging the significance of supporting industries, the Vietnam government has put into action the Supporting Industry Development Programme, set to continue until 2025. Under this initiative, Vietnamese enterprises are eligible for assistance to transition to contemporary quality standards and progressive management systems. The program aims to elevate domestic production rates in key manufacturing sectors like automobiles, textiles, footwear, and electronics.

Supporting industries in Vietnam have attracted a substantial percentage of FDI coming into industrial parks (IPs) in the Southern provinces and cities.

In 2021, local IPs attracted US$1.1 billion in capital and investment projects in the supporting industry and other manufacturing enterprises, with over 80 percent of capital and investment projects.

With several free trade agreements (FTAs), Vietnam has established a favorable trade environment for an influx of investment as investors seek preferential tariffs to reduce costs.

By 2030, supporting industry products are expected to meet 70 percent of demand and are expected to account for about 14 percent of industrial production value.

Some 2,000 companies are expected to be capable of supplying directly to assemblers and multinational corporations by 2030. To develop the supporting industry, Vietnam approved Resolution 115/NQ-CP  to promote the development of supporting industries for the period 2020-2030. The development of the supporting industries focuses on the following fields:

  • Electronics industry;
  • Mechanical engineering industry;
  • Hi-tech industry; and
  • Automotive industry

Mechanical engineering

Current supply

Vietnam’s total mechanical engineering market demand is predicted to exceed US$300 billion by 2030, yet the country’s mechanical engineering sector currently only fulfills around one-third of the country’s mechanical product demand. 

The capability for supporting industry businesses in the field of mechanical engineering remains limited. Manufacturing linkages in sectors such as automobiles and motorcycles exist in a number of significant industries in the mechanical engineering industry. However, this link is still unstable because the majority of raw materials and accessories are still imported. Even large brands mostly assemble in Vietnam for on-site consumption.

Industry outlook

According to the Vietnam Association of Mechanical Enterprises, the mechanical engineering business in Vietnam would be worth around US$310 billion between 2019 and 2030. Further, with Vietnam’s involvement in several FTAs and multinational corporations’ ability to shift manufacturing from China to other countries, it is seen as a promising development potential for Vietnamese mechanical industries in the coming years.

The Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) continues to enhance and improve the operational efficiency of two technical centers that assist industrial growth in the North and South. The centers are actively collaborating with international firms in Vietnam, such as Toyota, Mitsubishi, and Canon, to identify potential suppliers to participate in these corporations’ value chains.

Electronics

Current supply

The supporting industries for electronics account for over 80 percent of the value. Despite the impact of lockdowns, restrictions, and disrupted supply chains, the electronics market witnessed several large enterprises in the electronics industry continuing to invest or expand production in Vietnam, especially in Northern provinces such as Bac Ninh, Hai Phong, Bac Giang, Thanh Hoa, and Da Nang.

Samsung has already invested over US$17.5 billion in Vietnam, accounting for more than 20 percent of Vietnam’s total export turnover through its main products of high-end mobile phones and electronic components.

While electronic businesses are automating machinery and equipment, there is still a shortage of labor, including skilled and unskilled workers. In addition, most Vietnamese workers are inadequately trained, making it challenging for electronic businesses.

Government support

The supporting industry in the electronics sector is being given priority as part of Vietnam’s industrial development strategy period from 2025 to 2035. To deal with labor quality, the government has launched supportive programs to train workers and domestic firms in supporting industries and facilitate the intra-ASEAN movement of labor. The goal is to build the electronics industry into a key industry and create a support base for other industries to develop. It is forecast that Vietnam will increase the share of global computer electronics exports to nearly 4 percent by 2025.

Automotive

Current supply

Vietnam’s automobile industry has grown significantly in recent years thanks to the country’s fast-growing middle class. The main auto supply markets for Vietnam in 2021 were Thailand and Indonesia; these two markets together account for 82.3 percent of the country’s total auto imports.

However, the production and assembly of automobiles is at a basic level of assembly with specialization between producing and assembling still lacking.

The reason for the weakness is partly due to the limited level of technical technology, which does not meet the strict requirements of joint ventures. Another reason is the lack of production specialization, leading to components produced in Vietnam costing two to three times more than other countries in the region.

In addition, the production and business environment of the automobile industry lacks favorable policies with certain limitations. For example, for credit policies, FDI enterprises operating in the same supporting industry often borrow from the parent company, or from a foreign bank with an interest rate of only 1 percent to 3 percent, while Vietnamese enterprises must borrow interest rates of 8 to 10 percent.

Industry outlook

In order to develop the supporting industry in the automobiles sector, Vietnam has taken steps to solve two bottlenecks: dependence on imported components and establishing preferential policies and supporting the domestic automobile industry.           

Further, Vietnam’s automobile industry is rising thanks to preferential and promotional policies from the government such as: reducing excise tax, preferential import duty of components, solutions to promote the development of supporting industries (August 2020), tax incentives for automobile manufacturing & assembly, and approving the “Automotive industry development strategy to 2025, with a vision 2035”.

High-tech manufacturing

Current situation

According to the MoIT, a number of high-tech projects were implemented between 2011 and 2020, supporting businesses in mastering new high-tech innovations and creating considerable socioeconomic advantages.

With investments in chip and smartphone production and R&D from Samsung, Microsoft, Intel, and LG, Vietnam has emerged as an investment hub in the high-tech industry. The prime minister issued Decision No.10/2021/QD-TTg  in March 2021, outlining the criteria for defining high-tech firms, which became effective on April 30, 2021. This legislation applies to firms in Vietnam that manufacture high-tech items or provide high-tech services. 

Industry outlook

Vietnam has set a goal of mastering a number of high technologies in order to create an ecosystem of high-tech firms and put them into production in order to boost the export value of high-tech goods by 2030.

Key takeaways

Supporting industries are critical in restructuring the economy, improving worker productivity and skills, and enhancing the competitiveness and quality of Vietnamese goods.

As Vietnam explodes in popularity for China one plus investors and given recent changes in global value chains Vietnam’s supporting industry has significant growth potential if the country adopts consistent, timely, and appropriate policies.

Source: vietnam-briefing.com

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Air cargo demand strengthens in July 2023 despite challenges

July 2023 global air cargo data shows a continuing trend of recovering growth rates since February with demand tracking just 0.8% below previous-year levels.

Although demand is almost flat compared to 2022, this is an improvement on recent months’ performance, particularly significant given declines in global trade & rising concerns over China’s economy.

Source: International Air Transport Association (IATA)